LETTER TO EDITOR
Year : 2013  |  Volume : 38  |  Issue : 3  |  Page : 185-186

Modified kuppuswamy's socioeconomic scale: social researcher should include updated income criteria, 2012

Mohan Bairwa¹, Meena Rajput², Sandeep Sachdeva^2
1 Department of Community Medicine, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India
² Department of Community Medicine, Pt B D Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, India

Correspondence Address:
Mohan Bairwa
Department of Community Medicine, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi
India

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

Check

47

DOI: 10.4103/0970-0218.116358

Table 1: Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale (Urban, 1976)(1) Click here to view

• Price index for 1982 by 1960 base = 490
• Price index for 1982 by 1982 base = 100
• Price index for 1976 by 1960 base = 296
• Price index for 1976 by 1982 base = 296 χ 490/100 = 60.408.

• Price index by old base (1982) for 1998 = 405
• Price index for 2001 by new base (2001) = 100
• Price index by new base (2001) for 1998 = 405 χ 458/100 = 88.428
• Price index by new base (2001) for 2012 = 208.

Table 2: Family income (Rs.) per month in the original and modified Kuppuswamy scale# Click here to view

Acknowledgments

References

1.	Kuppuswamy B. Manual of Socioeconomic Status (Urban), 1 st ed. Delhi: Manasayan; 1981. p. 66-72.
2.	Mishra D, Singh HP. Kuppuswamy's socioeconomic status scale - A revision. Indian J Pediatr 2003;70:273-4.   [PUBMED]
3.	Kumar P. Social classification - Need for constant updating. Indian J Community Med 1993;18:60-1.
4.	Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour, Government of India. Linking factors between new series and old Series. Available from: http://labourbureau.nic.in/indexes.htm. [Last accessed on 2012 Aug 7].
5.	Kumar N, Shekhar C, Kumar P, Kundu AS. Kuppuswamy's socioeconomic status scale - Updating for 2007. Indian J Pediatr 2007;74:1131-2.   [PUBMED]
6.	Patro BK, Jeyashree K, Gupta PK. Kuppuswamy's socioeconomic status scale 2010 the need for periodic revision. Indian J Pediatr 2012;79:395-6.   [PUBMED]

This article has been cited by 1 Perception and awareness of unintentional childhood injuries among primary caregivers of children in Vellore, South India: a community-based cross-sectional study using photo-elicitation method Leeberk Raja Inbaraj,Kulandaipalayam Natarajan Sindhu,Lalmalsawmi Ralte,Basir Ahmed,Chandni Chandramouli,Elza Rebecca Kharsyntiew,Evelina Jane,Joshaphine Victoria Paripooranam,Nikhil Muduli,Padebettu Devendra Akhilesh,Prakash Joseph,Renata Nappoly,Tamma Anusha Reddy,Shantidani Minz Injury Epidemiology. 2020; 7(1) [Pubmed] | [DOI] 2 Maternal stressful events and socioeconomic status among orofacial cleft families: A hospital-based study MoeMyat Noe Phyu,Zayar Lin,KyawMyo Tun,ThiHa Myint Wei,KoKo Maung Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies. 2020; 7(1): 24 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 3 The link between bipolarity and substance use: A controlled clinic based study Anoop Krishna Gupta,Subodh B N,Abhishek Ghosh,Debasish Basu Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020; 47: 101835 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 4 Sociodemographic determinants in prevalence of anemia in adolescents of rural area of Maharashtra Ashish Varma,Jayant Vagha,Apurv Agrawal,Revat Meshram,Sachin Damke,Sumit Thakur Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University. 2020; 15(2): 209 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 5 Impact of metformin therapy on health-related quality of life outcomes in tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus in India: A prospective study Ritu Mishra,Shri Krishan,Ali Nasir Siddiqui,Prem Kapur,Khalid Umer Khayyam,Pradeep Kumar Rai,Manju Sharma International Journal of Clinical Practice. 2020; [Pubmed] | [DOI] 6 From Schools to Scans: A Neuroeducational Approach to Comorbid Math and Reading Disabilities Jeremy G. Grant,Linda S. Siegel,Amedeo DæAngiulli Frontiers in Public Health. 2020; 8 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 7 Out-of-pocket expenditure for administration of benzathine penicillin G injections for secondary prophylaxis in patients with rheumatic heart disease: A registry-based data from a tertiary care center in Northern India Balaji Arvind,Anita Saxena,Dhruv S. Kazi,Ann F. Bolger Indian Heart Journal. 2020; [Pubmed] | [DOI] 8 Surveillance of adverse drug reactions and drug–drug interactions with pediatric oncology patients in a south Indian tertiary care hospital Bency Joseph,Julius X Scott,M G Rajanandh Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice. 2020; 26(5): 1103 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 9 An observational study on acute poisoning in a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India Suparna Chatterjee,VivekKumar Verma,Avijit Hazra,Jyotirmoy Pal Perspectives in Clinical Research. 2020; 11(2): 75 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 10 Maternal MUAC and fetal outcome in an Indian tertiary care hospital: A prospective observational study Donugama Vasundhara,Rajkumar Hemalatha,Saurabh Sharma,Baru Anantha Ramalaxmi,Varanasi Bhaskar,JagJeevan Babu,Radha Krishna Kankipati Vijaya,RajaSriswan Mamidi Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2020; 16(2) [Pubmed] | [DOI] 11 Built environment correlates of overweight and obesity among adults in Chennai, India Deepti Adlakha,Ross C. Brownson,J. Aaron Hipp Cities & Health. 2020; : 1 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 12 Direct Saliva Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Shows Low Birth Prevalence of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Urban Western India Rajlakshmi Viswanathan,Sanjay Bafna,Ravikanth Mergu,Gururajrao Deshpande,Rashmi Gunjikar,Shivshankar Gaikwad,Jayati Mullick The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2019; 38(4): e65 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 13 Home-based Sensory Interventions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial Hansashree Padmanabha,Pratibha Singhi,Jitendra Kumar Sahu,Prahbhjot Malhi The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2019; 86(1): 18 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 14 Predictors of mortality in outborns with neonatal sepsis: A prospective observational study RajkumarMotiram Meshram,VishalS Gajimwar,SwapnilD Bhongade Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2019; 26(4): 216 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 15 Prediction of nutritive sucking in preterm babies (<34 weeks) and preterm sucking readiness scale Nisha Kumari,Ashish Jain,Siddarth Ramji Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology. 2019; 5(1) [Pubmed] | [DOI] 16 Demographic and socioeconomic barriers and treatment seeking behaviors of patients with infectious keratitis requiring therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty Hem Shah,Naveen Radhakrishnan,Shivaa Ramsewak,Stephan Chiu,Sanil Joseph,Jennifer Rose-Nussbaumer,NVenkatesh Prajna Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2019; 67(10): 1593 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 17 Impact of counseling in knowledge, attitude and practice and association of nutritional status with CD4 count and opportunistic infections of HIV patients of Udupi, India Pratik Pokharel,Pallavi G. Shettigar Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 2019; 29: 154 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 18 Periodontal predicaments and associated risk factors among patients with schizophrenia Abhinav Singh,Bharathi M. Purohit,Pankaj Mittal Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research. 2019; 32: 36 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 19 Epidemiological and behavioural correlates of drug-resistant tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Centre, Delhi, India Kevisetuo A. Dzeyie,Saurav Basu,Tanzin Dikid,Anuj K. Bhatnagar,L.S. Chauhan,J.P. Narain Indian Journal of Tuberculosis. 2019; 66(3): 331 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 20 Updating the Kuppuswamyæs socioeconomic status scale for the year 2019 M.A. Bashar Indian Journal of Community and Family Medicine. 2019; 5(2): 162 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 21 Comparative performance assessment of composite indicators for DMFT, DMFS, FS-T and T-Health indices among a 35-44 year old urban population: A cross-sectional study Bhumika Rathore,Anitha R. Sagarkar,Pushpanjali Krishnappa Journal of Global Oral Health. 2019; 2: 9 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 22 SLEep among diabetic patients and their GlycaEmic control (SLEDGE): A pilot observational study Jeffrey P. Raj,Samuel G. Hansdak,Dukhabandhu Naik,Narayani V. Mahendri,Nihal Thomas Journal of Diabetes. 2019; 11(2): 122 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 23 Vitamin D status in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India John Mechenro,Giriprasad Venugopal,M. Buvnesh Kumar,D. Balakrishnan,Balakrishnan S. Ramakrishna BMC Public Health. 2018; 18(1) [Pubmed] | [DOI] 24 Household Food Insecurity and Mental Health Among Teenage Girls Living in Urban Slums in Varanasi, India: A Cross-Sectional Study Divya Rani,Jitendra Singh,Dilaram Acharya,Rajan Paudel,Kwan Lee,Shri Singh International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018; 15(8): 1585 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 25 Drug utilization among hypertensive patients in the outpatient department of medicine in a tertiary care hospital: A cross-sectional study Sarika G. Paradkar,Shyamal R. Sinha Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. 2018; 40(2): 150 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 26 Unintentional injuries among children aged 1–5 years: understanding the burden, risk factors and severity in urban slums of southern India Srujan Lam Sharma,Samarasimha Reddy N,Karthikeyan Ramanujam,Mats Steffi Jennifer,Annai Gunasekaran,Anuradha Rose,Sushil Mathew John,Anuradha Bose,Venkata Raghava Mohan Injury Epidemiology. 2018; 5(1) [Pubmed] | [DOI] 27 Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in acclimatized lowlanders staying at high altitude for different durations Vivek Vashishtha,Kalpana Kumari Barhwal,Vineet Kumar Malhotra,Ashish Kumar,Sunil Kumar Hota,Tsering Norboo,Om Prakash Chaurasia Journal of Human Hypertension. 2018; 32(5): 359 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 28 Intimate Partner Violence, Depression, and Quality of Life among Women Living with HIV/AIDS in a Coastal City of South India Basavaprabhu Achchappa,Mahak Bhandary,Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan,John T. Ramapuram,Vaman Kulkarni,Satish Rao,Deepak Maadi,Anish Bhat,Shivani Priyadarshni Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC). 2017; 16(5): 455 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 29 “Can we walk?” Environmental supports for physical activity in India Deepti Adlakha,J. Aaron Hipp,Ross C. Brownson,Amy A. Eyler,Carolyn K. Lesorogol,Ramesh Raghavan Preventive Medicine. 2017; 103: S81 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 30 Size-segregated particulate matter and its association with respiratory deposition doses among outdoor exercisers in Dhanbad City, India Sunil Kumar Gupta,Suresh Pandian Elumalai Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 2017; 67(10): 1137 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 31 Direct Cost for Treating Chronic Kidney Disease at an Outpatient Setting of a Tertiary Hospital: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Study Rajiv Ahlawat,Pramil Tiwari,Sanjay D’Cruz Value in Health Regional Issues. 2017; 12: 36 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 32 Kuppuswamy’s Socio-Economic Status Scale: A Revision of Occupation and Income Criteria for 2016 Mahesh R. Khairnar,Umesh Wadgave,Pranali V. Shimpi The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2017; 84(1): 3 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 33 Predictors of health related quality of life in childhood epilepsy and comparison with healthy children: findings from an Indian study Dipika BANSAL,Chandrika AZAD,Kapil GUDALA,Anil DASARI TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES. 2017; 47: 490 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 34 Relation of pedometer steps count & self reported physical activity with health indices in middle aged adults Nusrat Jahan,Shweta Shenoy Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2017; 11: S1017 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 35 Comparison of IPV to tOPV week 39 boost of primary OPV vaccination in Indian infants: an open labelled randomized controlled trial Suman Kanungo,Deok Ryun Kim,Bisakha Haldar,Cynthia Snider,Uma Nalavade,Soon Ae Kim,Ju Yeon Park,Anuradha Sinha,Aiyel Haque Mallick,Byomkesh Manna,Dipika Sur,Ranjan Kumar Nandy,Jagadish M. Deshpande,Cecil Czerkinsky,Thomas F Wierzba,William A Petri Jr.,Mohammad Ali,Ayan Dey Heliyon. 2017; 3(1): e00223 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 36 Diabetes prevalence and its impact on health-related quality of life in tuberculosis patients Ali Nasir Siddiqui,Khalid Umer Khayyam,Nahida Siddiqui,Rohit Sarin,Manju Sharma Tropical Medicine & International Health. 2017; 22(11): 1394 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 37 Designing and validation of a Hindi-language parent self-report developmental screening tool Rahul Jain,Anshita Arora,Rohit Anand,Shahzadi Malhotra,Medha Mittal,Monica Juneja Indian Pediatrics. 2017; 54(7): 550 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 38 Impacts of TNF-LTA SNPs/Haplotypes and Lifestyle Factors on Oral Carcinoma in an Indian Population Kapil Bandil,Pallavi Singhal,Upma Sharma,Showket Hussain,Surojit Basu,Aditya Parashari,Veena Singh,Ashok Sehgal,Animesh Shivam,Puneet Ahuja,Mausumi Bharadwaj,Basu Dev Banerjee,Ravi Mehrotra Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy. 2016; 20(5): 469 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 39 Association of T-regulatory cells and CD23/CD21 expression with vitamin D in children with asthma Anchoju Vijayendra Chary,Rajkumar Hemalatha,Machiraju Vasudeva Murali,Dodle Jayaprakash,Bharathraj Dinesh Kumar Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2016; 116(5): 447 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 40 A study of assessment of sexual dysfunction in male subjects with opioid dependence Nitin Aggarwal,Sushil Kherada,Suresh Gocher,Mahesh Sohu Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2016; 23: 17 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 41 PATTERNS OF MULTIMORBIDITY AMONG ELDERLY IN AN URBAN AREA OF NORTH INDIA Akriti Gupta,Sangeeta Girdhar,Anurag Chaudhary,Jasneet Singh Chawla,Pushapindra Kaushal Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences. 2016; 5(19): 936 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 42 Characteristics and outcomes of Indian children enrolled in a rheumatic heart disease registry Anurag Mehta,Anita Saxena,Rajnish Juneja,Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan,Saurabh Gupta,Shyam Sundar Kothari International Journal of Cardiology. 2016; 222: 1136 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 43 Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms among post-partum mothers in Nepal Rajendra Kumar Giri,Resham Bahadur Khatri,Shiva Raj Mishra,Vishnu Khanal,Vidya Dev Sharma,Ritu Prasad Gartoula BMC Research Notes. 2015; 8(1) [Pubmed] | [DOI] 44 Influence of socio-economic status on access to different components of SCI management across Indian population H S Chhabra,A M Bhalla Spinal Cord. 2015; 53(11): 816 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 45 A STUDY OF ABUSE INCLUDING PHYSICAL, SUBSTANCE, AND SEXUAL ABUSE AMONG URBAN ADOLESCENT CHILDREN G N Sanjeeva,Alkarani T Patil,Pragalatha Kumar Indian Journal of Child Health. 2015; 02(04): 210 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 46 Compliance With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in T4 Oral Cancers: Place, Person, Socioeconomic Status, or Assistance Vijay M. Patil,Vanita Noronha,Amit Joshi,Vamshi Muddu,Sachin Dhumal,Atanu Bhattacharjee,Kumar Prabhash Journal of Global Oncology. 2015; 1(2): 65 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 47 Medical adherence and its predictors in Diabetes Mellitus patients attending government hospitals in the Indian Capital, Delhi, 2013: a cross sectional study Saurav Basu,Megha Khobragade,Anil Kumar,D. K. Raut International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries. 2015; [Pubmed] | [DOI] 48 Energy and protein intake during pregnancy in relation to preterm birth: A Case Control Study Shally Awasthi,M. Chauhan,M. Pandey,S. Singh,U. Singh Indian Pediatrics. 2015; 52(6): 489 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 49 Characterization of Toll-like receptor transcriptome in squamous cell carcinoma of cervix: A case–control study Ritu Aggarwal,Sunayana Misra,Charu Guleria,Vanita Suri,Navdeep Mangat,Madhulika Sharma,Raje Nijhawan,Ranjana Minz Gynecologic Oncology. 2015; 138(2): 358 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 50 Particulate matter in ambient air and its association with alterations in lung functions and respiratory health problems among outdoor exercisers in National Capital Region, India Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Ritul Kamal,Vipin Bihari,Manoj Kumar Pathak,Amarnath Singh Atmospheric Pollution Research. 2015; 6(4): 618 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 51 Prevalence and risk factors for non-carious cervical lesions in children attending special needs schools in India Sandeep Kumar,Arunoday Kumar,Nitai Debnath,Amit Kumar,Bhumika K. Badiyani,Debashish Basak,Mohamed S. A. Ali,Mohammed B. Ismail Journal of Oral Science. 2015; 57(1): 37 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 52 BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN ATTENDING PEDIATRIC OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY Ahalya Vedachalam,Pradeep Thilakan,Susan Solomon Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences. 2015; 4(71): 12300 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 53 Prevalence and Factors Associated with Vitamin D Deficiency in Indian Children: A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study Jaishree Vasudevan,Gopireddy Murali Mohan Reddy,Antony Jenifer,Thayumanavan S,Uma Devi,Rathinasamy M Pediatric Oncall. 2014; 11(3) [Pubmed] | [DOI] 54 Microvascular Complications and Their Associated Risk Factors in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Dipika Bansal,Kapil Gudala,Hari Prasad Esam,Ramya Nayakallu,Raja Vikram Vyamusani,Anil Bhansali International Journal of Chronic Diseases. 2014; 2014: 1 [Pubmed] | [DOI] 55 Urogenital Infections as a Risk Factor for Preterm Labor: A Hospital-Based Case–Control Study Indu Verma,Kumkum Avasthi,Vandana Berry The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India. 2014; [Pubmed] | [DOI] 56 Prevalence and factors associated with childhood overweight/obesity of private school children in Nepal M. Koirala,R.B. Khatri,V. Khanal,A. Amatya Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2014; [Pubmed] | [DOI]